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  1. Courses

00065R - ACCOUNTING AND BUSINESS FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

courses
ID:
00065R
Duration (hours):
48
CFU:
6
SSD:
ECONOMIA AZIENDALE
Located in:
PESCARA
Url:
Course Details:
ECONOMICS AND FINANCE/ECONOMIA COMMERCIO E FINANZA Year: 2
Year:
2026
Course Catalogue:
https://unich.coursecatalogue.cineca.it/af/2026?co...
  • Overview
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Overview

Date/time interval

Primo Semestre (17/09/2026 - 14/12/2026)

Syllabus

Course Objectives


LEARNING TARGETS
As intermediate course in the "economico-aziendale" chain, this module offers essential technical-accounting contents for the application of concepts introduces in the first year as well as for the understanding of topics that are typically developed in advanced business courses when dealing with issues related to company financial statements.
Specifically, the teaching contributes to the achievement of the educational objectives of the degree course by providing students with theoretical and technical knowledge useful both for the broadest accounting interpretation of business phenomena and for the monitoring of company performances through a basic (for those who must acquire 6 credits) or in-depth (for those who must acquire 9 credits) levels of general accounting, including the drafting of the corporate financial reporting. Through the aforementioned expected complex skills, the course favors the preparation of graduates capable of covering managerial, consultancy and accounting roles as well as being employed in the corporate functional areas that typically make use of these skills (e.g. administration and control area).

EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES


"Knowledge and understanding" - At the end of the course the student must know and understand the following topics:

the role of financial accounting within the corporate information subsystem;
General Accounting as an information procedure that merges system (Amaduzzian), instrument (the account) and method (double entry);
the two consequences of applying double entry to Amaduzzi's interpretative system;
the logical phases and main groups of entries in the General Accounting;
the representation of income and capital in the general accounting and in the Italian statutory balance sheet, as well as the related measurement problems.

"Ability to apply knowledge and understanding" - The student must be able to:

keep double-entry accounting records relating to each management operation (simple skill);
transfer the final accounts of the General Accounting into the financial statements (simple skill);
close and reopen the General Ledger accounts (complex skill);
limit, for each operation, the data useful for accounting records (simple ability favoring autonomy of judgment).

"Autonomy of judgment" - The student must be able to:

identify, on an accounting basis, the impact each business operation has on the preparation of the financial statements.
describe and comment on the economic and financial position using the final accounts of the GEAC.

"Communication skills" - The student must:

develop familiarity with the basic vocabulary typical of the Italian accounting;
acquire such a mastery of the vocabulary and of the contents presented in the course to be able to interact effectively, on accounting issues, with multiple stakeholders, both professionals and non-professionals.

"Ability to learn" - The student will develop the following skills:

the ability to develop personal learning tools relevant to the theoretical and technical contents developed of the course;
the ability to customize the implementation of application methods during both classroom and individual exercises, as prompted by the online handouts.

Course Prerequisites


It is advisable to have taken the Business Administration exam.

Teaching Methods


Frontal lessons held with both power point slides and digital blackboard.

Assessment Methods


The exam takes place over two dates: (a) a first, whene the compulsory written test takes place; (b) a second date, for the recording of the marks and the voluntary oral examination. Both tests focus on the WHOLE program covered by the Course. The written test consists of a multiple-choice questionnaire concerning both theoretical questions (taken from textbooks) and technical questions (based on exercises). Further details about the procedures for conducting the tests will in any case be provided in the classroom. Exam reservations must always be TWO (preliminary partial test plus oral test /recording). These bookings can only be made online through the University website using the student's personal credentials provided by the Student Secretariat. The student will therefore have to take action to obtain these credentials and check their functioning a long time BEFORE the exam. If the student decides not to attend an exam for which he has already registered, he must immediately remove his reservation.

Texts


Books (in Italian language)

Ranalli F., Argomenti di Ragioneria, 2005, Aracne, Rome (some sections).
Giunta F. - Pisani M. (2023). Il bilancio, Apogeo, Milan (some sections).

Other materials (in Italian language)

Italian Civil Code (particularly, Book V, Title V, Chapter V, Sections I, IV, V, VII, VIII, IX and X)4) Handouts provided online by the teacher (https://fad.unich.it/).
Del Pozzo A., Loprevite S., Rubino F.E. (2025). Corso di contabilità e bilancio, Pearson.

Notes - Although the textbooks are identical for both the Financial Accounting module (9 credits) and the Accounting and Financial Reports module (6 credits), the level of in-depth content and the sections of the texts to be studied will obviously be different. Therefore, in Fad (https://fad.unich.it/), the specific program, the sections of each text to be studied, and how to use the additional materials will be clearly indicated for each course.

Contents



Financial accounting within the information system of the companies
The information procedures of the companies
The General Accounting (GEAC) as key procedure of the financial accounting: the interpretative system (the Amaduzzi’s one), the tool (the account), and the method (the double-entry method)
The GEAC’s phases and bookkeeping: Daybook and Ledger
The GEAC model
Constitution entries
Continuous entries: (1) purchases, sales, and adjustments; (2) acquisition, disposal, and depreciation of plants and equipments; (3) VAT; (4) loans; (5) equity: increases and decreases; (6) loans granted and purchase of securities
Income taxes: continuous and closing entries
Settlement entries: adjusting and completion
Closing entries: final reclassification, income summary, and final entries
Opening entries: initial, reversal, and initial reclassification
From GEAC to the Italian civil code financial statements: Statement of financial position and Income Statement
Italian presentation and evaluation rules.

Course Language

Italian

More information


E mail: tiziana.decristofaro@unich.it.
Week's office hours: the teacher weekly meet students (except in August). Days and hours are communicated at the beginning of every week through the link “AVVISI (notices)” of the teacher’s personal page included in the website the of the Department of Economic Studies - DEC (https://www.dec.unich.it/home-de-cristofaro-tiziana-163).

Degrees

Degrees

ECONOMICS AND FINANCE 
Bachelor’s Degree
3 years
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People

People

DE CRISTOFARO Tiziana
Gruppo 13/ECON-06 - ECONOMIA AZIENDALE
Settore ECON-06/A - Economia aziendale
AREA MIN. 13 - Scienze economiche e statistiche
Docenti di ruolo di IIa fascia
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